Lying Dragon mountain: the summit of Mua Cave

Ngoa Long means Lying Dragon. At the top of its stairway stand a statue of Quan The Am, a Buddhist pagoda and a stone dragon laid along the ridge, with the boat river of Tam Coc below to the south.

Distances, fees and facts checked November 2026.

The stairway from the lotus pond ends on the summit ridge of Ngoa Long. The name is Sino-Vietnamese: ngoa is lying down and long is dragon, and the hill is also called simply Nui Mua, Mua mountain, after the cave at its foot. What waits at the top is a small group of things set on the rock, described by Ninh Binh’s tourism promotion centre: a statue of Quan The Am Bodhisattva, a Buddhist pagoda and a stone dragon sculpture.

Map of the Lying Dragon summit at Mua Cave: the stairway from the ticket gate past the lotus pond climbs in switchbacks to the summit, with the path along the stone dragon running west along the ridge
The top of Ngoa Long: the last switchbacks of the stairway, the summit and the path along the stone dragon.

Quan The Am

Quan The Am is the bodhisattva of compassion, Avalokiteshvara, called Quan Am for short in Vietnam. The centre’s Vietnamese page describes the statue on the summit as gazing down over the wide land of the old capital, in peace: the old capital is Hoa Lu, whose King Dinh Temple is 6.9 km from the ticket gate to the north-west in a straight line. Dress and behave as you would at any shrine: shoulders covered, voices low, no climbing on the statue or its base for photographs.

The stone dragon

A stone dragon lies along the ridge just west of the summit, its body following the line of the rock; a narrow path runs beside it. The path is narrow and on rock. Go out along it only when the rock is dry, keep children beside you, and do not climb onto the dragon itself.

The view

To the south, directly below, is the river that the Tam Coc boats row through, winding between rice fields and towers of rock; the Tam Coc boat wharf is 1.6 km from the ticket gate in a straight line. To the north-west rise the peaks of the Trang An landscape, with the Trang An boat wharf 3.2 km from the gate in a straight line. Both views are the ones Ninh Binh’s tourism promotion centre names. The centre also points to the rice fields below: green for much of the year, gold in the ripening season.

The pagoda

The centre’s English page lists a Buddhist pagoda among the things at the top, alongside the statue and the dragon. It is a place of worship, not a viewing platform; keep the same courtesy there as at the statue.

Before you go up

Questions visitors ask

What is Lying Dragon mountain?
Ngoa Long, the hill above Hang Mua (Mua Cave) in Ninh Binh. Its name means Lying Dragon; it is also called Nui Mua, Mua mountain. The stairway of the Mua Cave tourist area climbs it to a summit with a statue of Quan The Am and a stone dragon.
What is at the top of Mua Cave?
A statue of Quan The Am Bodhisattva, a Buddhist pagoda and a stone dragon sculpture, by the description of Ninh Binh’s tourism promotion centre. The statue gazes down over the land of the old capital, Hoa Lu.
What can you see from the Mua Cave viewpoint?
The Tam Coc river, its rice fields and karst towers below to the south, and the peaks of the Trang An landscape to the north-west. Both are named by Ninh Binh’s tourism promotion centre as the views from the top.
Who is Quan The Am?
The Vietnamese name of Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion, often shortened to Quan Am.
Can you walk along the dragon at Mua Cave?
A path runs beside the stone dragon along the ridge, just west of the summit platform. It is narrow and on rock; take it only in dry weather and with care, and keep children beside you.